Picking out the ideal senior housing option is seldom a smooth experience for seniors, their families, or people who love them. This may be something that they must do at some point, especially if relatives and friends can no longer look after the aging individuals properly. Nevertheless, it may be comforting to know that it could end up being the best choice eventually.
While there are several existing possibilities, it comes down to two alternatives for older adults who are still independent and do not demand continual care. These two senior housing options are independent living and assisted living. Here is a comparison of both senior housing arrangements that underlines both the similarities and the differences between the two senior living lifestyles.
Independent living communities are ideal for aged adults who are willing to move out of their home, perhaps because they find that it is too big, or just want to embrace a senior community lifestyle among other reasons. Occupants of independent senior residences have complete control over their lives because they require minimal or no assistance. They get to conveniently access entertainment, dining, medical care, and many other services that are usually located nearby independent living complexes that allow them to stay safe, interactive, and healthy. When looking for independent living communities near you, make sure to ask about other services they include, so that you are prepared for all stages of your retirement. Some communities provide both independent and assisted living, while others have an in-house home care agency or work with certain home care providers to provide assistance when necessary.
Assisted living facilities are an excellent selection for senior citizens who want to remain autonomous but have some challenges with their day to day activities. Residents here can live the independent life they desire while still receiving regular support in the areas where they need a hand. Professionals in the assisted living homes are responsible for helping out with things like meal preparation, cleaning, transportation, and laundry that makes it possible for retired adults to relax as they enjoy their maintenance-free lifestyle.
Further care like medication management is also within reach for the inhabitants of assisted living communities. A majority of older adults also love the fact that they benefit from a full calendar of activities and events that offer a myriad of social engagement opportunities.
Both independent living communities and assisted living facilities have numerous similarities, seeing that they look after aging individuals who are relatively independent and do not require round the clock supervision or medical assistance (and if you do require 24/7 medical assistance, you are better off looking for nursing homes close to you). Various areas that come out during the process of comparison of independent living vs assisted living include:
Both assisted and independent living aim at helping senior citizens live on their own for the longest possible time. They do this by making the day to day lives of the aged adults a lot easier. Note that on one hand, AL services aim at minimizing daily responsibilities for the aging individuals. With ALF, caregivers offer assistance with ADLs (activities of daily living).
Housekeeping, laundry, landscaping, recreational activities and events, on-site dining, and surveillance are some services to expect from Independent Living settings, however it depends on the community. There may be senior living apartments close to you that offer only specially fitted apartments and minimal services, while others may include a number of recreational and dining opportunities. Moreover, most of the independent living facilities are not in the business of having full-time dedicated staff responsible for offering medical or custodial care.
Directors and personnel in assisted living residences gear their services to clients who require help with activities like taking medication, showering, grooming, eating, incontinence, and transfer. Personnel which includes a medical expert are on call all day and night. However, they do not specialize in offering hands-on care or even skilled nursing care for elders who have severe physical or mental ailments.
Fun and educational activities are accessible in both independent living and assisted living senior care options and are unique to each facility’s or community’s occupants and their abilities. Activities may include discussion groups, different games, movie nights, field trips, exercise classes, holiday celebrations, dancing, golf, tennis, and continuing education classes. Most of the communities even offer transportation services that shuttle older adults to personal errands, shopping and doctors’ appointments.
Residences that offer both assisted and independent living make it possible for senior citizens to live close to their age mates. They only accept residents who are of a certain age, generally 55 (although there are some 62+ retirement communities), making life more interesting because these are individuals who are probably going through similar experiences and have plenty to share among themselves.
The elderly can quickly make friends, and some even end up with life-partners that they met inside the communities. It gives them the companionship they require in old age so that they do not suffer the severe effects that come from isolation and seclusion in this stage of their lives.
Granted, assisted living option may have more socialization opportunities than independent living because a majority of assisted living facilities even employ activity directors who work hard to come up with daily or monthly calendars that are full of exciting events, attracting involvement from everyone in the communities.
In most cases, assisted and independent living establishments will have a professional chef on the grounds to help prepare meals that satisfy the nutritional needs of the residents. The experts collaborate with nutritionists or dieticians to deliver excellent meals all day, taking into consideration the unique needs of seniors.
Note that retirees in both senior care options have the freedom to cook their meals in their living quarters or even eat out if they prefer. Both assisted living apartments and independent living apartments normally include kitchens. Some communities also cater to room-service for the times when a person cannot go out to eat.
Many, however, encourage senior residents to make use of the dining area during meal times because it is something that fosters engagement among members of the older generation.
One of the primary reasons for retirees moving to independent living or assisted living communities near them is that they get to reside in a place that puts in multiple measures to ensure that occupants are safe. Seniors need not worry about perpetrators when they are in their new homes because overwhelmingly, both assisted living and independent living communities have security guards or high fences that keep the facilities safe.
It is not all, because the communities also feature suitable modifications in the homes that promote accessibility, preventing falls and other accidents. These include ramps, wide doorways, wall to wall carpeting, adequate hallway lighting, kitchen, and bathroom remodelling.
A majority of living quarters in both assisted and independent living facilities are fitted with emergency pendant systems and pull cords that residents can utilize when facing an emergency situation. Some facilities also make sure that there is staff onsite at all times to readily offer help in case an older adult has an accident. Assisted living homes may go the extra mile to hire certified nursing assistants and registered nurses who respond immediately to emergency situations and follow up when it comes to treatment of ailments and injuries. Knowing that an expert is accessible directly should anything happen offers older adults great peace of mind, eliminating the worry of facing something traumatic alone without any assistance. You should always look for local retirement communities nearby, and those communities that are in relatively close proximity to hospitals and emergency care clinics, so that in case any emergency situation arises, you can visit your loved one quickly.
A majority of assisted living communities also go beyond nurses, offering frequent visits from other medical professionals like podiatrists, geriatricians, optometrists, and others who meet the needs of the occupants.
Independent living category avails an extensive range of housing arrangements that range from housing co-ops to apartment style communities. Inhabitants of assisted living facilities also get to pick where they want to reside in their golden years. Many residences have studios or apartments that have one or more bedrooms.
In both assisted living and independent living communities, aging individuals have the option of deciding whether they want to stay with a roommate or enjoy their private dwelling places alone. Neighbors can, however, access common areas like TV rooms, restaurants, coffee cafes, and game rooms where they can gather and bond with other members of the community.
The amenities and features present in independent living and assisted living facilities are comparable to those in a townhouse or small home because they feature suitable designs for active and independent seniors.
A clear difference between the two would be that assisted living facilities may have memory care units while the independent living option does not. These are perfect for members of the older generation with cognitive impairments who are not yet ready to move to nursing home. If your loved one is suffering from dementia or Alzheimer’s, independent living is not a good option for them – they will get the best care at dementia assisted living facilities instead. Memory care units come with additional security measures like surveillance equipment and lockable doors as well as soothing environments that help to stimulate memory and ensure occupants are as comfortable as possible. These usually do not come with kitchens as a safety measure to prevent accidents.
Utilities and rent make up the initial expenses for older adults in independent retirement communities. Adults who choose to stay in communities that have specializes recreational activities like private golf courses may have to pay a lot more in the form of joining or membership costs. Meal plans are often available in the residences that extend on-site dining, and some extra charges may come in depending on the specific services as well as add-ons that some retirees pick.
In the same manner as independent living communities, assisted living communities also tend to use a base rate system which includes utilities, monthly rent, and some essential services like housekeeping, and meals.
In most cases, people who are in assisted living residences tend to pay more than those who choose independent living, because they require higher levels of care and assistance than the ones who are in the independent living communities.
Retired adults who require one-on-one or specialized care that is not part of their rental contract can explore the options of investing in home care services that supplement the services that their respective communities do not offer. Granted, it may increase costs, but at the same time it can allow a senior citizen to remain in their current home for an extended period without having to consider a different senior care option that provides an advanced level of care.
Other than the varying levels of care that the two senior housing options provide, a significant difference between assisted living and independent living is the financial resources that residents use to pay for their stay in the communities. It is essential that you or your loved one identifies a place that they can afford with ease to avoid problems in the future.
Medicaid, Medicare, long-term insurance, and other financial aid programs do not cover expenses for independent living because independent living communities (unless they are part of a continuing care community) do not offer medical services. A high majority of senior citizens end up paying privately for their stays. They can use funds from retirement savings, social security benefits, annuities, pension income, reverse mortgage funds, life settlements, and other personal funds.
It is quite the opposite for assisted living candidates as they have more financial options than independent living residents. Just like in independent living, assisted living occupants can also use personal funds and savings to cover the costs of their stay. Additionally, older adults can take advantage of some long-term insurance that helps pay for assisted living. Aid and Attendance Benefits from Veterans Affairs is also possible. While Medicare may not pay for assisted living, Medicaid can offer some financial relief to aged adults who have low income. One has to check coverage and eligibility rules in their state to know whether they should go ahead and apply.
There are numerous benefits that seniors enjoy whether they are living in an assisted living facility or an independent living one. These include a greater sense of security, responsibility, safety, convenience, and enhanced socialization among many others. Choosing the best fit usually depends on the individual needs of the elderly. If they do not need any assistance with their day to day responsibilities and are completely independent, they are better off in independent living. With independent living, they get a chance to live full lives and be healthy while eliminating the need for costly and in most cases difficult home maintenance chores. If one has any difficulties completing their daily tasks, they are better off in an assisted living environment.
There are tens of thousands of senior living facilities throughout the U.S., so thorough research needs to be done before seniors settle on the one that they will move into. It is advisable for family members to visit at least 3 facilities that interest them, and preferably several times to understand how the facilities operate. Interact with the staff members and residents to make sure that it is the perfect fit. Read through contracts in-depth to know what you are signing up for and avoid regrets or misunderstandings later on.
You should know that there are communities that have both independent living and assisted living sections. Some seniors may find it more convenient to move into such facilities that offer continuing care. It is because when their needs change, all they have to do is move to the more appropriate sector within the same residence. It means that they will not have to spend a lot of time and other resources combing through various communities, trying to find another facility which can be quite cumbersome.
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